Berliner Tageszeitung - Polls open in tense Guatemala runoff, with fears of interference

Voting stations opened at 7:00 am local (1300 GMT) as Guatemalans picked between reformist outsider Bernardo Arevalo and former first lady Sandra Torres, with recent polls showing Arevalo with a strong lead.

Both candidates are social democrats, meaning Guatemala will have its first leftist leader in over a decade.

The Central American nation is dogged by poverty, violence and graft, with thousands of its citizens heading abroad every year in search of a better life, many to the United States.

Arevalo's surprising success in the first round was followed by raids against his Semilla party offices and those of electoral officials, prompting the United Nations, the European Union, and the Organization of American States to raise the alarm over efforts to undermine the vote.

"The real power of democracy comes from respecting the will of the people," the US assistant secretary for Western Hemisphere affairs, Brian A. Nichols, posted on social media on Friday.

Arevalo, a 64-year-old sociologist, has claimed to be the victim of "political persecution by a corrupt minority that knows it is losing power by the day."

Just days before the vote, prosecutor Rafael Curruchiche -- sanctioned by Washington for corruption -- said he did not rule out more raids and possible arrests after the elections.

- Corrupt have 'taken control' -

Arevalo is leading with 50 percent, according to the most recent poll by CID Gallup and the Freedom and Development Foundation, with Torres coming in second with 32 percent.

Torres, 67, is the ex-wife of deceased leftist president Alvaro Colom. She is taking her fourth shot at the presidency and has focused on violent crime and poverty.

On Friday, she raised doubts about the objectivity of the country's electoral board, accusing it of leaning toward Arevalo's party.

The winner will replace unpopular right-wing President Alejandro Giammattei, who is constitutionally limited to one term.

Observers have decried state efforts to protect a corrupt system benefiting those in power, with several prosecutors and journalists detained or forced into exile under Giammattei.

The corrupt "have progressively taken control of all state institutions," former attorney general Claudia Paz y Paz -- who is now in Costa Rica -- told AFP.

The first round of the election in June saw low voter turnout and more than 17 percent of ballots cast invalid, with little hope among Guatemalans that their fortunes would change.

Guatemala has some of the worst poverty, malnutrition and child mortality rates in Latin America, according to the World Bank.

The murder rate is one of the highest in the world, with many killings attributed to gang violence related to drug trafficking.

Around 9.4 million of the country's 17.6 million people are eligible to vote. Voting will end at 6:00 pm with first results expected later that evening.

The winner will take power on January 14.

burs-fb/md/bbk

P. Hansen--BTZ