Berliner Tageszeitung - Ecuador forces wrest back control of prison as riot death toll climbs

According to the prosecutor's office, 11 people had been injured in the latest battle between rival gangs at the overcrowded, violence-hobbled Guayas 1 prison in the port city of Guayaquil.

Regular riots pit prison gangs with links to drug traffickers against one another in a country that has recently emerged as a key player in the South American cocaine trade.

A string of bloody clashes have claimed at least 420 lives in Ecuadoran prisons since 2021 -- many of the victims beheaded or burnt alive, others shot as widespread corruption among guards allows inmates to obtain guns and explosives.

Among those wounded in the latest round of violence was a police officer, said the prosecutor's office.

The armed forces, for its part, said soldiers and police entered Guayas 1 on Tuesday to put down the riot that started on Saturday and had left an initial toll of six dead inmates by Sunday.

At least one of the dead had been beheaded, according to a government decree issued Tuesday announcing a state of emergency in all Ecuador's prisons for 60 days.

The government, via its communications secretariat Segcom, said "total control" had been regained at Guayas 1, which houses over 5,600 inmates.

Officers seized nine rifles, a grenade launcher, four pistols, two revolvers and 1,000 rounds of ammunition, according to officials.

- 'We want peace' -

Dozens of people gathered outside Guayas 1 on Tuesday, frantic for news about their loved ones inside.

Some carried white balloons and placards proclaiming: "We want peace."

"The prisoners don't interest them (the authorities)," said a woman desperate for news on her husband, and who did not want to be named as she feared for her safety.

"It's as if they (the inmates) were rats. They are human beings!" she told AFP.

Family members said they feared the prisoners would be moved to other facilities -- something which in the past has resulted in deadly clashes between newcomers and the old guard, who are often aligned with rival groups.

"We don’t want transfers, we don’t want more deaths," said the woman.

President Guillermo Lasso in a message on social media insisted the government "will never yield" to criminal violence.

He posted photos of heavily-armed members of the security forces standing guard over dozens of prisoners with naked torsos and hands tied in a prison courtyard.

The Prison Observatory, a rights group, claimed on social media that inmates at Guayas 1 have been "without food and water for more than three days."

- 'Torture centers' -

The SNAI prison authority, meanwhile, announced that 106 prison guards -- among the dozens taken hostage Monday at prisons in five provinces -- had since been released.

Initially, the authorities said 96 guards had been taken. The SNAI did not say how many still had to be freed.

Fewer than 3,000 guards are in charge of more than 31,000 inmates in 36 prisons around Ecuador, many of them overpopulated.

A committee appointed by Lasso to look into prison conditions last year found that the country's penitentiaries were akin to "torture centers."

Guayaquil, on Ecuador's southern Pacific coast, is the country's largest city, biggest port and economic hub, but in recent years has become the increasingly bloody center of a gang turf war.

The location of the city, home to three million of Ecuador's 18 million people, makes it a strategic launch point for shipments of drugs to the United States and Europe.

Tucked between Colombia and Peru, the world's main cocaine producers, once peaceful Ecuador has seized 455 tons of drugs since May 2021.

M. Taylor--BTZ